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Evaluating the scope of gastrointestinal symptoms of Parkinson's disease : a review of the evidence
Joint Authors
Source
Neuroenterology : Journal of Neurology and Gut
Issue
Vol. 4, Issue 2016 (31 Dec. 2016), pp.1-12, 12 p.
Publisher
Publication Date
2016-12-31
Country of Publication
Egypt
No. of Pages
12
Main Subjects
Abstract EN
Gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms are among the most common nonmotor manifestations of Parkinson’s disease (PD), and they have many important consequences for patients.
Virtually all parts of the gastrointestinal tract can be affected, in some cases early in the disease course or even predating clinical PD.
The main focus of this review is a discussion of the clinical presentation, evaluation, treatment options, pathology, and etiology of individual GI symptoms in humans.
Dysphagia can predispose individuals to aspiration.
Gastroparesis can result in nausea, vomiting, and bloating and lead to erratic absorption of levodopa.
Slow colonic transit can lead to constipation and anorectal dysfunction leads to difficulty evacuating the bowel.
GI dysfunction in PD is often underreported and undertreated, and causes considerable morbidity for the patient.
Therapeutic options are quite limited for the majority of these symptoms with very little guiding management.
American Psychological Association (APA)
Isa, Hani& Hamdi, Shahin. 2016. Evaluating the scope of gastrointestinal symptoms of Parkinson's disease : a review of the evidence. Neuroenterology : Journal of Neurology and Gut،Vol. 4, no. 2016, pp.1-12.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-685395
Modern Language Association (MLA)
Isa, Hani& Hamdi, Shahin. Evaluating the scope of gastrointestinal symptoms of Parkinson's disease : a review of the evidence. Neuroenterology : Journal of Neurology and Gut Vol. 4 (2016), pp.1-12.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-685395
American Medical Association (AMA)
Isa, Hani& Hamdi, Shahin. Evaluating the scope of gastrointestinal symptoms of Parkinson's disease : a review of the evidence. Neuroenterology : Journal of Neurology and Gut. 2016. Vol. 4, no. 2016, pp.1-12.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-685395
Data Type
Journal Articles
Language
English
Notes
Includes bibliographical references : p. 8-12
Record ID
BIM-685395