Prevalence of sleep disorders among children 4-6 years old in Tehran province, Iran
Joint Authors
Shikhan, Zuhri
Nasiri, Malihi
Amiri, Saba
Ozgoli, Giti
Sulaymani, Farin
Source
Iranian Red Crescent Medical Journal
Issue
Vol. 18, Issue 7 (31 Jul. 2016), pp.1-9, 9 p.
Publisher
Publication Date
2016-07-31
Country of Publication
United Arab Emirates
No. of Pages
9
Main Subjects
Pharmacy, Health & Medical Sciences
Abstract EN
Background : Sleep patterns may change over a person’s lifetime; however, the quantity and quality of sleep always depend on individual factors such as age, sex, and psychological and environmental factors.
In children, sleep is as important as development.
Quantitative sleep problems related to sleep onset and qualitative sleep disorders such as frequent awakenings may lead to insufficient sleep.
Objectives : This study aimed to assess the prevalence of sleep disorders among children 4 - 6 years old attending the health centers of Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, in 2013.
Patients and Methods : This was a cross-sectional study on 400 children selected using a multistage sampling method.
Data were collected by interviews.
The questionnaire included two sections : a demographic section with questions about the demographic characteristics of the children and parents and a children’s sleep habit questionnaire (CSHQ).
Data were analyzed by SPSS 16 and different statistical tests were used (P < 0.05).
Results : The mean age of the children was 64.279.3 months.
The prevalence of sleep disorders was 36.25 %.
Sleep disorders were significantly associated with age, height, body mass index, residence of children, father’s occupation, mother’s diseases, father’s drug abuse, and parents’ marital status (P < 0.05).
Conclusions : Sleep disorders in children threaten growth and development, and are dangerous for their health.
Sleep disorders should be considered in the differential diagnosis of children’s learning and behavioral problems.
American Psychological Association (APA)
Ozgoli, Giti& Shikhan, Zuhri& Sulaymani, Farin& Nasiri, Malihi& Amiri, Saba. 2016. Prevalence of sleep disorders among children 4-6 years old in Tehran province, Iran. Iranian Red Crescent Medical Journal،Vol. 18, no. 7, pp.1-9.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-701349
Modern Language Association (MLA)
Ozgoli, Giti…[et al.]. Prevalence of sleep disorders among children 4-6 years old in Tehran province, Iran. Iranian Red Crescent Medical Journal Vol. 18, no. 7 (Jul. 2016), pp.1-9.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-701349
American Medical Association (AMA)
Ozgoli, Giti& Shikhan, Zuhri& Sulaymani, Farin& Nasiri, Malihi& Amiri, Saba. Prevalence of sleep disorders among children 4-6 years old in Tehran province, Iran. Iranian Red Crescent Medical Journal. 2016. Vol. 18, no. 7, pp.1-9.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-701349
Data Type
Journal Articles
Language
English
Notes
Includes bibliographical references : p. 8-9
Record ID
BIM-701349