Efficient and low cost treatment of lead containing wastewater by three types of algae

Dissertant

Awad, Amal Sadi

Thesis advisor

al-Musawi, Tariq J.

Comitee Members

Abu Rumman, Ghayda
Abd al-Hadi, Nafith Abd al-Rahman M.

University

Isra University

Faculty

Faculty of Engineering

Department

Department of Civil Engineering

University Country

Jordan

Degree

Master

Degree Date

2016

English Abstract

The present study aimed at evaluating the management process of lead (Pb) removal from water and wastewater using three types of algae as a biosorbent material.

At first, the removal efficiency was calculated in a batch system.

Afterwards, management system using three biosorbents as filter media was established.

The effects of some parameters such as pH, temperature, biosorbent dose were investigated as well.

The results showed that the brown algae have the highest Pb adsorption capacity while the blue type algae have the lowest Pb adsorption capacity.

The maximum Pb removal efficiencies of the brown, green, and blue algae were 95.67, 92.24, and 88.92 mg/g, respectively.

For each algae type, the highest Pd removal occurred at room temperature and the pH value of 6.

Of all studied influential parameters, the pH of the medium has the largest effect on the efficiency of removal of Pb.

Isotherm investigations implemented at varied initial metal concentrations uncovered that the Freundlich model which described the process of Pb removal the best.

The Freundlich model constants were calculated by linear regression analysis using the Microsoft Office Excel program then.

Thereafter, the analysis results were used to determine the algae quantity needed in the filtration process for optimum Pd removal.

Though it did not demonstrate the highest adsorption capacity, green alga proved to be the most appropriate material and alga type to be used in the filtration process according to the calculations of the total cost in the management process.

Lastly, this study showed that the algae are quite a cost effective material for biosorption of Pb and for its removal from aqueous solution.

Main Subjects

Civil Engineering

No. of Pages

79

Table of Contents

Table of contents.

Abstract.

Chapter One : Introduction.

Chapter Two : Literature review.

Chapter Three : Experimental work.

Chapter Four : Results and discussion.

Chapter Five : The management of treatment.

Chapter Six : Conclusions and recommendations.

References.

American Psychological Association (APA)

Awad, Amal Sadi. (2016). Efficient and low cost treatment of lead containing wastewater by three types of algae. (Master's theses Theses and Dissertations Master). Isra University, Jordan
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-720649

Modern Language Association (MLA)

Awad, Amal Sadi. Efficient and low cost treatment of lead containing wastewater by three types of algae. (Master's theses Theses and Dissertations Master). Isra University. (2016).
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-720649

American Medical Association (AMA)

Awad, Amal Sadi. (2016). Efficient and low cost treatment of lead containing wastewater by three types of algae. (Master's theses Theses and Dissertations Master). Isra University, Jordan
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-720649

Language

English

Data Type

Arab Theses

Record ID

BIM-720649