الجذور التاريخية لظهور مدرسة الاعتزال و منهجها العقلي في البصرة

Abstract EN

The most important results in this research are :- 1-The origin of isolation is that Wasil Bin Ataa abandoned Al- Hasan Al-Basri council.

2-Arising this concept in this the beginning of second century (105-110 A.H) in Basrah.

3-The attitudes of those who are isolated were reasonable.

4-Al-Abassiyoon wanted this concept to arise because there were some disputed about doctrines.

5-Those who are isolated were divided into twenty -two groups , they agreed in fifth principles and disagreed in other opinions.