Sedimentolocic'al, petrographical and mineralogical subsurface study of Mukdadiya formation Central part of Iraq
Other Title(s)
دراسة رسوبية و بتروغرافية و معدنية تحت سطحية لتكوين المقدادية في وسط العراق
Author
Source
Iraqi Bulletin of Geology and Mining
Issue
Vol. 8, Issue 2 (31 Aug. 2012), pp.87-97, 11 p.
Publisher
Ministry of Industry and Minerals Iraqi Geological Survey
Publication Date
2012-08-31
Country of Publication
Iraq
No. of Pages
11
Main Subjects
Earth Sciences, Water and Environment
Abstract EN
Sedimentological study of Mukdadiya Formation (Late Miocene – Pliocene) indicates that its sediments were deposited in fluviatile meandering channels system.
The sequence of the formation is composed of several fining-upward cycles in which three facies were recognized: The sandstones facies, represents channels deposits, the gravelly sandstones and conglomerates facies, represents a high energy environment reflecting a climatic or tectonic pulses in the source area, and the fine grained sediments facies, represents overbank deposits.
The petrographic study of the sandstones of Mukdadiya Formation indicates that they are immature, mostly poorly sorted and classified as litharenite.
They are composed mainly of quartz and sedimentary rock fragments; the predominant type of sedimentary fragments is carbonate.
The study of heavy minerals indicates that epidote group is forming the main heavy minerals, followed by amphibole, pyroxene and garnet.
The source rocks; based on petrographical and heavy minerals studies are interpreted to be composed essentially of sedimentary followed by igneous and metamorphic rocks.
The study of clay minerals indicates the presence of montmorillonite, chlorite, illite and kaolinite.
The origin of most of these minerals is detrital, however, the chlorite is considered to be partly diagenetic.
American Psychological Association (APA)
Basi, Muzahim Aziz. 2012. Sedimentolocic'al, petrographical and mineralogical subsurface study of Mukdadiya formation Central part of Iraq. Iraqi Bulletin of Geology and Mining،Vol. 8, no. 2, pp.87-97.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-756067
Modern Language Association (MLA)
Basi, Muzahim Aziz. Sedimentolocic'al, petrographical and mineralogical subsurface study of Mukdadiya formation Central part of Iraq. Iraqi Bulletin of Geology and Mining Vol. 8, no. 2 (2012), pp.87-97.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-756067
American Medical Association (AMA)
Basi, Muzahim Aziz. Sedimentolocic'al, petrographical and mineralogical subsurface study of Mukdadiya formation Central part of Iraq. Iraqi Bulletin of Geology and Mining. 2012. Vol. 8, no. 2, pp.87-97.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-756067
Data Type
Journal Articles
Language
English
Notes
Includes bibliographical references : p. 97
Record ID
BIM-756067