The impact of ownership on corporate performance : the case of the UAE

Abstract EN

This study attempts to identify whether government ownership has an effect on corporate performance, such as Return on Assets (ROA), Price to Book value, and Profits for a sample of 102 listed companies on the UAE stock exchanges and a subsample of 17 banks listed on the same bourses over a period of 31 quarters.

In the case of the sample of 102 companies, government ownership has a positive impact on some of the corporate performance indicators, as well in the banking subsample.

In addition, the analysis evaluates the impact of state ownership on debt accumulated across the two samples.

The results indicate that state ownership reduced the need to accumulate debt in general across the larger sample.

However, focusing on banks, state ownership facilitates borrowing and accumulating debt.

The results point to the positive effect of state ownership on corporate performance.

Further, state ownership eases constraints on banks’ borrowing as it boosts confidence in the outlook facilitating higher ratings and cheaper sources of funding.