الوصف و أقسامه عند الشاعر الشعبي الجزائري

Abstract EN

One of the main targets of the Arab poem is description which is ( revelation and exhibition ).It is divided into topics and sorts : 1-Description Sections According to Topics: a) Describing the Moving Nature : The poet inspires his subjects from his environmental nature , thus depicting every animal or scene.

b) Describing the constant Nature ( Stagnant): The constant nature has been covered largely, where the public poets tackled the constant surrounding environment such as : rains , ruins, and gardens , as they described some scientific discoveries.

2-Description Sections According to Sorts : a-The photographic or Depictive Description : it is an attempt to realize the phenomenon as it appears for senses , as if it were a scientific description , in other words , it is transferring reality through words .

b-The Affective Description : It is that type that goes beyond the observed described phenomenon through interpreting, so as to become self-expressive after being a concrete one.

c-The Discursive Description : this type detects the small particles with their accurate details, so as to make the reader think that this topic is independent from the original one.

d-The Caricature Description : It is characterized by its distinguished nature of marring and raising the feeling of absurd and illegal manners.

This type is best shown in Djariar Ben Attya and Ibn Erroumi, where the poet removes all the natural features and qualities.