Control of antinematicidal-resistant gastrointestinal nematodes in tamed small ruminants : achievements, trends and prospectives
Joint Authors
Hamad, Karim Khoshnow
Khudayr, Fikry Ali
Hamad, Hero Umar
Source
ZANCO Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences
Issue
Vol. 29, Issue 3 (30 Jun. 2017), pp.62-77, 16 p.
Publisher
Salahaddin University-Erbil Department of Scientific Publications
Publication Date
2017-06-30
Country of Publication
Iraq
No. of Pages
16
Main Subjects
Natural & Life Sciences (Multidisciplinary)
Abstract EN
Definitely, infections with gastrointestinal (GI) nematodes are reckoned a great menace to the small ruminant productivity in a vast number of countries around the world.
Furthermore, the wide emergence of antinematicidal resistance among parasitic nematode populations, due to mutations occurred by indiscriminate use of synthetic dewormers since last century, has robustly complicated the control program of nematodiasis.
Thus, nematologists have advocated some non-chemical alternative strategies such as biological control, vaccination, genetic approaches, grazing management, and nutritional supplementation to overcome the dilemma of resistance.
Unluckily, these policies, due to some drawbacks and bottlenecks in application pragmatically, have not achieved a considerable success in the field yet.
On the other hand, the option of phytotherapy as a promising substitute is being promoted in southern hemisphere.
Although, in order to commercialize ethnobotanicals as effective antinematicidals, advanced applied studies should be carried out comprehensively.
Now-a-days, most of researchers in the field of nematology have become convinced that combined strategies could be a magic solution to control antinematicidal-resistant roundworms in the near future.
So, in this review, the performed works in the past and present time in addition to future plans in restricting prevalence of dewormer-resistant GI nematodes have been elaborated.
American Psychological Association (APA)
Hamad, Karim Khoshnow& Khudayr, Fikry Ali& Hamad, Hero Umar. 2017. Control of antinematicidal-resistant gastrointestinal nematodes in tamed small ruminants : achievements, trends and prospectives. ZANCO Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences،Vol. 29, no. 3, pp.62-77.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-770889
Modern Language Association (MLA)
Hamad, Karim Khoshnow…[et al.]. Control of antinematicidal-resistant gastrointestinal nematodes in tamed small ruminants : achievements, trends and prospectives. ZANCO Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences Vol. 29, no. 3 (2017), pp.62-77.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-770889
American Medical Association (AMA)
Hamad, Karim Khoshnow& Khudayr, Fikry Ali& Hamad, Hero Umar. Control of antinematicidal-resistant gastrointestinal nematodes in tamed small ruminants : achievements, trends and prospectives. ZANCO Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences. 2017. Vol. 29, no. 3, pp.62-77.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-770889
Data Type
Journal Articles
Language
English
Notes
Includes bibliographical references : p. 74-77
Record ID
BIM-770889