التكامل الرأسي في المؤسسات الإنتاجية

Abstract EN

Vertical Integration is considered as the major competitive advantage of firms for their main contribution in controlling costs.

This aim is possible through the process of accomplishing all the vertical activities from upstream to downstream points without relying on other companies, except in limited cases which take into account the cost factor.

This paper also attempts to identify Vertical Integration via its dimensions, advantages and disadvantages