خصائص الرسم في العصر الفاطمي

Abstract EN

The civilization of Fatimians without a doubt is considered more development and prosperity from others one، for its achievement which made during the era of Fatimidy .

Fatimians attested to establish the first University of world and the scientist AL- Hassan Ibn AL-Hytham lived in this Civilization who has spreaded his sciences over three centuries in Europe and others of great scientists.

Also Fatimians country library which was quite huge to draw attention many of his to rains like ALmakrieze، The library books reach to 1،600،000] million and six hundreds of thousands of bookbinders.

] and the main features of this country which dust it that they were not oblige their people to believe with them، Fatimians was quite wide and included different kinds of people، history records that Fatimids established and built Cairo.

The border of Fatimians extended from south of Europe to morocco and north of Africa with ALSham countries and Arabian Island، Fatimids has obvious and prominent in all Kinds، of scientific، economic، military، and cultural fields، Similarly this plain civilization development interposed development in the field of arts and beaux arts .

Fatimid left for us architecture arts in that era which included different art works like wall paints in Cairo ، also there were many of wall paints in Kingdom AL- Kassar Church (( Capella Palatina )) in the Ballermo Island of Saqllea in south of Italy .

which it was bound up by Fatimid for 90 years in addition to a lot of paint in pieces of textile and on the dishes of pottery But about the miniatures which were quite several of it that several of historians mentioned it as AL-Makrize، But with a pity that have not reach of these miniatures for us، for it exposed to damage when ALAeopiaans made to burn manuscripts of famous library.

So Fatinians era attested to a lot of paints in different Kinds .

The aim of research is :- To understanding the distinguishing artistic features in Fatimian era.

I followed the historic style to compound the information of theoretical manner and attributive method in analysis filed of artistic works to explore and discuss the results.

The scholar grouped the artistic information which place in research subject.

For to a lot of paints which represent the native society، The researcher choosed a sympol with prief and ordered manner.

And these paints performed by different forms and technicues.

It included wall paints، on the earthen dishes and paints on pieces of textile.

So the numbers of sympols teached to 14 (Fourteen) symbols.

The researcher arrive at such of result which achieved the aim of the research which are as the following :- - The Fatimians paints was shown real method about prevailing economic life which was a life of luxury and economic prosperity that what we see in the dresses of people who wear superior dresses and dorned with embroidery type، Also it discovered the attention to music as an evidence about the luxury which rising from the economic luxury ، Also the attention with scientific research in addition to the details of daily life ، also the forms of animals in these era.

The paints of Fatimians Characterized by to be flatten not deep because it was not appear the effects of the light and shadow and was not attempt to the perspective except some of works which reflected good dealing with the perspective، Also Fatimian paints characterized by simplification ، Shorthand and without accuracy in paints of human body and dresses in and dresses in figure lacked of bending ، and a dorned by decorative unite ، used strong and plain lines ، to definition figure، and it revealed the express of different movements of human body.

It characterizes to paint faces of persons with wide eyes and using shine and beauty colors which added beauty color variety and plain ability to paint an animal in style with exact kinship and anatomy as the paint of deer ، horse and camel، also it included assembled legendary figures .

also it is noted by finding the written decorates of Leafy AL-Koffy hand script which famoused in Fatimians era.

The Fatimian paints had reflected the effect with Sammaraa paints though they used the sash which had appeared Sammaraa paints and they used pends techniques of dresses that compound as Lines figure in one point to get these figure embodies in addition to use the tape that included gem grains and plant decoration the Fatimians paints appeared the effect with Bezentian paint though to use the circle holes at the back the head of persons in addition to effect with Persian traditions in paints though the using the subject of man or young who sit and holding the glass (cup) in his hand.