Prevalence and risk factors of chronic kidney disease in an African semi-urban area : results from a cross-sectional survey in Gueoul, Senegal
Joint Authors
Faye, Maria
Lemrabott, Ahmad Tall
Cissé, Muhamadu Moustapha
Khodia, Fall
Younoussa, Keita
Ngaide, Alioune A.
al-Assane, Mbaye
al-Hadji Fary, Ka
Niang, Abdu
Kane, Abd
Diouf, Boucar
Source
Saudi Journal of Kidney Diseases and Transplantation
Issue
Vol. 28, Issue 6 (31 Dec. 2017), pp.1389-1396, 8 p.
Publisher
Saudi Center for Organ Transplantation
Publication Date
2017-12-31
Country of Publication
Saudi Arabia
No. of Pages
8
Main Subjects
Topics
Abstract EN
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a public health priority worldwide; however, its prevalence and incidence are difficult to assess.
In Africa, few studies have been conducted on the prevalence of CKD.
This study sought to describe the epidemiological characteristics and profile of CKD, as well as the related risk factors in Guéoul, a semi-urban zone in Senegal.
An observational, cross-sectional, and descriptive study was conducted in Guéoul city in Senegal from November 1, 2012, to December 10, 2012, according to the WHO STEPS approach.
People older than 35 years living in Guéoul city were included in the study.
Cardiovascular and renal disease risk factor screening was conducted for this population.
Data were analyzed using the 3.5.1 version of Epi Info software.
The significance level was a P <0.05.
One thousand four hundred and eleven participants with a mean age of 48 ± 12.68 years and a sex ratio of 0.34 were included in the study (359 men/1052 women).
The prevalence of renal disease was 36.5%.
Sixtyeight people showed proteinuria greater than two cross with urinary dipsticks.
Two hundred and six people had a glomerular filtration rate <60 mL/min, and among them, 201 were in stage III, two in stage IV, and three in stage V according to the modification of diet in renal disease formula.
Ninety-eight participants had morphological abnormalities.
Cardiovascular risk factors found among participants with renal disease were obesity (25.2%), hypertension (55.5%), diabetes (2.3%), and renal and metabolic syndrome (32.43%).
Those that statistically significantly correlated with renal disease were obesity (P = 0.0001), hypertension (P = 0.0001), and diabetes (P = 0.021).
This study assessed the extent of renal disease in the population of Guéoul city.
Being aware of the prevalence of CKD in the general population of Senegal is mandatory for defining appropriate strategies for the management of these risk factors and progression of renal diseases
American Psychological Association (APA)
Faye, Maria& Lemrabott, Ahmad Tall& Cissé, Muhamadu Moustapha& Khodia, Fall& Younoussa, Keita& Diouf, Boucar…[et al.]. 2017. Prevalence and risk factors of chronic kidney disease in an African semi-urban area : results from a cross-sectional survey in Gueoul, Senegal. Saudi Journal of Kidney Diseases and Transplantation،Vol. 28, no. 6, pp.1389-1396.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-785681
Modern Language Association (MLA)
Diouf, Boucar…[et al.]. Prevalence and risk factors of chronic kidney disease in an African semi-urban area : results from a cross-sectional survey in Gueoul, Senegal. Saudi Journal of Kidney Diseases and Transplantation Vol. 28, no. 6 (Nov. / Dec. 2017), pp.1389-1396.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-785681
American Medical Association (AMA)
Faye, Maria& Lemrabott, Ahmad Tall& Cissé, Muhamadu Moustapha& Khodia, Fall& Younoussa, Keita& Diouf, Boucar…[et al.]. Prevalence and risk factors of chronic kidney disease in an African semi-urban area : results from a cross-sectional survey in Gueoul, Senegal. Saudi Journal of Kidney Diseases and Transplantation. 2017. Vol. 28, no. 6, pp.1389-1396.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-785681
Data Type
Journal Articles
Language
English
Notes
Includes bibliographical references : p. 1395-1396
Record ID
BIM-785681