المعرفة الخلفية : سلطتها في تلقي الخطاب و توجيه الدلالة

Abstract EN

This article attempts to treat the problematic complex structure, interested, in network relationships founder of previous knowledge by considering it as a mentally planned structure and an efficient mechanism in the approach to various phenomena of scripts, as it draws his analytical energies in the quality of its structural components , taking into account the role of the recipient in the activation of previous knowledge mechanism, to ensure that it exists by its action, not by force of existence, all this in order to dismantling the speech / text and stir his memory , framing his remains.

Proceeding from the fact that the process of comprehension is a constructive operation where previous knowledge occupies an articular position, and a inescapable presence.