العطاء و الاستعطاء في الأدب الشيعي
Joint Authors
شيرازي، سيد حيدر فرع
وكيلي، محمد تقي زند
Source
Issue
Vol. 2017, Issue 33 (31 Dec. 2017), pp.239-264, 26 p.
Publisher
University of Kufa Faculty of Arts
Publication Date
2017-12-31
Country of Publication
Iraq
No. of Pages
26
Main Subjects
Abstract EN
Every poet has his own motive for writing poems.
One of the motive is Al-Isti'tā', meaning begging for a charity, which has been common among professional poets.
These people made poetry a means of living.
On the opposite, al-Atā' (bounty) given from Beytolmal (the treasure belong to the Islamic community) was a means used by Kings as a propaganda and to satisfy their people.
However, Al-Isti'tā' earned a unique value in Shi'ite culture and literature, as the demands became a path to respect and dignity.
The discourse was then crystalized in the form of resorting to holy shrines of Ahl al-Bayt (a), seeking intercession, seeking mercy and goodness, and expressing the true virtues of Ahl al- Bayt (a).
This culminated in the consolidation of friendship and the desire for sacrifice and martyrdom.
Bounty given by Ahl al-Bayt (a), without leading to arrogant and egotistical behaviors or a means for executing false-based policies, resulted in honoring the right, commemorating man, preserving prestige, helping the oppressed, and defending the innocence.
Regarding the points, the study at first investigated the motives behind the two kinds of al-Isti'tā', providing some poems as evidence.
Then, different kinds of al-Atā', material and immaterial, have been discussed focusing on biography of the Prophet of Islam (s) and Ahl al-Bayt (a) and relying on Quran, Hadiths, and verifying poems
American Psychological Association (APA)
شيرازي، سيد حيدر فرع ووكيلي، محمد تقي زند. 2017. العطاء و الاستعطاء في الأدب الشيعي. آداب الكوفة،مج. 2017، ع. 33، ص ص. 239-264.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-795694
Modern Language Association (MLA)
شيرازي، سيد حيدر فرع ووكيلي، محمد تقي زند. العطاء و الاستعطاء في الأدب الشيعي. آداب الكوفة ع. 33 (2017)، ص ص. 239-264.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-795694
American Medical Association (AMA)
شيرازي، سيد حيدر فرع ووكيلي، محمد تقي زند. العطاء و الاستعطاء في الأدب الشيعي. آداب الكوفة. 2017. مج. 2017، ع. 33، ص ص. 239-264.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-795694
Data Type
Journal Articles
Language
Arabic
Notes
يتضمن هوامش : ص. 259-261
Record ID
BIM-795694