Shrinkage of plastic raw materials : a comparative study of mould
Joint Authors
Ali, al-Fakki E.
Bilal, Abd al-Salam A.
Abbas, Ramzi A.
Source
Journal of Science and Technology : in Engineering and Computer Sciences
Issue
Vol. 18, Issue 3 (31 Dec. 2017), pp.54-59, 6 p.
Publisher
Sudan University of Science and Technology Deanship of Scientific Research
Publication Date
2017-12-31
Country of Publication
Sudan
No. of Pages
6
Main Subjects
Abstract EN
In plastic engineering, the mould design is considered a complex process or an art, due to the polymers used their differences and changes in properties, as well as other factors like shrinkage of the materials.
An Important point in mould design considerations is to use real and actual values of shrinkage in the early stages of design to avoid any design errors and produce an economic template.
Some containers produced locally leaks the liquids, which causes inconveniences for the users.
This problem is attributed to unspecified data of raw material shrinkage.
In this work, five samples made of polypropylene PP113 bought from the local market (Khartoum petrochemical company), and another five samples made of low-density polyethylene (LDPE), produced by SABIC of Saudi Arabia were moulded using ISO 294 test mould of dimension 60x60x2mm.
The shrinkage for the test samples was measured according to test specifications.
The averages shrinkage for samples made of PP113 was found to be 1.88, and that for LDPE was found to be 0.84.
The experimental results were compared to a simulation results obtained using Visi-12.2, and MoldFlow-Mpi Ver.
5.1 software, which often used for studying and analyzing the behavior of plastic materials in moulds cavities.
For Visi-12.2 software, the longitudinal shrinkage was found to amount of 1.25, for PP113 material, and 2.50 for LDPE material.
For MoldFlowMpi Ver.
5.1 software, the longitudinal shrinkage was found to be 1.003 for PP113 material, and 2.21 for LDPE material.
The study concluded that, there is a notable difference between the values of shrinkage obtained practically and that built in the software’s libraries, and thus for precision parts practical shrinkage tests are inevitable.
American Psychological Association (APA)
Ali, al-Fakki E.& Bilal, Abd al-Salam A.& Abbas, Ramzi A.. 2017. Shrinkage of plastic raw materials : a comparative study of mould. Journal of Science and Technology : in Engineering and Computer Sciences،Vol. 18, no. 3, pp.54-59.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-796994
Modern Language Association (MLA)
Ali, al-Fakki E.…[et al.]. Shrinkage of plastic raw materials : a comparative study of mould. Journal of Science and Technology : in Engineering and Computer Sciences Vol. 18, no. 3 (2017), pp.54-59.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-796994
American Medical Association (AMA)
Ali, al-Fakki E.& Bilal, Abd al-Salam A.& Abbas, Ramzi A.. Shrinkage of plastic raw materials : a comparative study of mould. Journal of Science and Technology : in Engineering and Computer Sciences. 2017. Vol. 18, no. 3, pp.54-59.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-796994
Data Type
Journal Articles
Language
English
Notes
Includes bibliographical references : p. 58-59
Record ID
BIM-796994