الأطماع الروسية في عمان و رد الفعل البريطاني 1308-1325 ه 1891-1907 م

Abstract EN

This paper deals with the efforts of Russia in the period from the year 1308 AH / 1891 to the year 1325 AH / 1907 to get a foothold in the Arabian Gulf, and how Britain responded to fail..

Russians have focused attention in that period at the port of Muscat because it is the main center for trade in the Arabian Gulf Vttabat Russian officials visits to Muscat, the demand of its power to allow the Russians to establish consulates and commercial agencies.

And also keen on activating the Russian shipping line from the Black Sea to India across the Arabian Gulf Vetoalt Russian warships and business visits to the "hometown".

Russia also facilitated the granting of loans to Knight in an attempt to consolidate its influence in the South Pars and the Arabian Gulf and Oman.

In the interests of Britain to the Arabian Gulf remains a purely British Lake, used several methods to thwart the Russian action, namely:.

- Monitor Russian action in Oman and the Arabian Gulf, and monitor everything published in newspapers around the world for its actions in this area.

He urged political agents on the need to send reports about Russian plans in the region..

- The governor general of India's famous his tour to the region; to show Britain's ability to defend its position in the Persian Gulf, and also warning the British prime minister and his refusal of any of the Arabian Gulf ports under the sovereignty of a European state - Strengthen the power of the British warships, and to respond to the Russians review of their warships in Muscat likewise..

- Solve all the matters of trade and problems such as taxes and customs, and reduce transport fares-..

- Fight commodity Russian kerosene, in the South Pars and the ports of the Persian Gulf-.

- Use a carrot and stick policy with Russia, giving it room in the north of Knight away from the Arabian Gulf.-.

Britain has caused the failure of Russia's desire to get a little privileges in Muscat and the southern Arabian Gulf, and the warm waters of the Indian Ocean.

After the defeat of Japan in Russia in 1323 AH / 1905, could the British in 1325 AH / 1907 reached an agreement with Russia under which Russia remain far from the Arabian Gulf, South Pars, the English remained the final say in the affairs of that region.