الفلسفة و أنواعها عند الفارابي

Abstract EN

Wisdom for Al Farabi two types: the first is Wisdom by condition, it is the very dexterity and excessive in any industry, namely a restrictive wisdom by a domain of life’s domains.

The second is the wisdom of all.

It is “the philosophy”, which is wisdom that has no limits in its domains, on the contrary, it demands perfection in all fields and uses all industries and all virtues and all wisdoms.

That is why his owner must fulfill certain conditions which make him a philosopher by truth, and the absence of this conditions will make him a philosopher of another type for another type of philosophy.

So what are the types of philosophy? Al farabi denominates true and correct philosophy "philosophy by truth", it is the theoretical and practical virtues with certain discernment, with the ability to make them all exist in nations.

So, if the first president installed them in the public, it ‘s named" external philosophy".

And it be by convincing methods, namely by simulate all the theoretical things that are found in philosophy, and habituated them (nations) to the practical virtues.

While incomplete philosophy, its owner is the false philosopher who does not yet know the purpose for which he has solicited philosophy.

Another type of philosophy: flashy philosophy, is a philosophy of someone who has learned theoretical sciences but has not been accustomed to virtuous acts because he was attached to his caprices and his desire.

While the falsification philosophy is a philosophy of a person who has learned theoretical sciences without being prepared by nature towards them.