Optimization the parameters of magnetic abrasive process using Taguchi method to improve the surface roughness

Abstract EN

Magnetic abrasive finishing (MAF) process is one of non-traditional or advanced finishing methods which is suitable for different materials and produces high quality level of surface finish where it uses magnetic force as a machining pressure.

A set of experimental tests was planned according to Taguchi orthogonal array (OA) L27 (36) with three levels and six input parameters.

Experimental estimation and optimization of input parameters for MAF process for stainless steel type 316 plate work piece, six input parameters including amplitude of tooth pole, and number of cycle between teeth, current, cutting speed, working gap, and finishing time, were performed by design of experiment (DOE) and response surface methodology (RSM).These six input parameters in this research were optimized for all input parameters to improve the surface layer for work piece by using signal-to-noise ratio technique.

The obtained results showed that all six input parameters have an influence on the change in surface roughness(ARa).

In addition, the results showed that the surface roughness of the work piece decreased from 1.130 to 0.370|im that means high level of improvement in the change of surface roughness (0.760)|im.