موقف سويسرا من الحرب العالمية الثانية 1939-1945

Abstract EN

Switzerland's position on the Second World War 1939-1945 reveals the impact of the war on it, its defensive preparations and the factors that enabled it to maintain its neutrality despite the pressures exerted on it by the warring states in an attempt to involve them in the war or to benefit from their neutrality in logistical and financial matters.

Of its territory is a safe haven for refugees displaced by war.

T h e study began in 1939 as the beginning of the second World War, and Switzerland took a stand from it.

The research tried to delve into its details and to determine its merits.

The nature of the warring countries' use of their neutral stance was that the research stopped at the end of World War II in 1945, Switzerland's efforts throughout the years to neutralize its neutrality and strengthen its defense andeconomic capabilities to counter any attack on it, and enables it to achieve this despite the pressure from the warring countries to engage them in the war.

I t has become clear from the research that its policy of neutrality was not the result of its day, but that neutrality has become since the seventeenth century of the basic principles of foreign policy in an attempt to get away from wars, and indicated that the adoption of this policy made them focused on strengthening their military capabilities without defensive offensive, In the period between the two world wars 1919-1939, as it turned out that the outbreak of the Second World War as a test of the real extent of its ability to neutrality was not easy to achieve this without following the policy of winning the warring parties and all dealing with countries that achieve their military victories and was able to remove B It was the direct military operations carried out by most of the surrounding European countries and were within a stone of its borders and territories, and without the wisdom of her government at the time there would have been another talk about her position and the future of her political and economic life in the period that followed the war.