الدور الاقتصادي و السياسي للقاضي سعد الدين بن غراب (...-808 ه ...-1405 م)‎

Abstract EN

the Judge SAADULDEEN BN GHRAB is the most important personalities that have a significant role of Political , Administrative and economic Side in Mamluk Circassians in the era of AL-SULTAN AL-DAHIR BARQOOQ ( 784A.H- 801 A.H / 1382A.D-1398A.D) and his son AL-SULTAN al-NASIR FARAJ ( 801A.D-815A.D/ 1398A.D-1412A.D) .

He is one of AL-AQBAT writers sons who wrote by his Intelligence, ambition and high efficiency to take a good offices in the State.

AL-SULTAN AL-DAHIR BARQOOQ followed him in Sufer (798A.H-1395A.D) as an official of single Diwan to distribute the expenses of Mamluks, Gamkiat, cladding and blackberries.

For his diligence and skill in his job, Sultan Al-Dahir added to him two jobs of a special official and the army after a brief period of taking the office of the Single Diwan official and SAADULDEN obtained a trust of AL-SULTAN which led to make him one of the guardians of his son AL-NASIR FARAJ ( 801A.H/ 1398A.D) AL-SULTAN AL-NASIR much adopted of the judge SAADULDEEN BN GHRAB.

Therefore, he gave him Stadiums job, adding to his jobs.

He took the office of clerk who did not stay for a long time.

AL-SULTAN exaggerated in honor him and granted him gifts and titles in many occasions.

The role of SAADULDEEN BN GHRAB is clear during the Sultan's keenness to resort and consult him if he faced a political or economic problems that he could not resolved it, especially the problems that are related to distribute the expenses of Mamluks.

In some times, SADDULDEEN had to resolve these problems by paying from his own money or borrowing from close persons to cover the State expenses.

In addition to his political and economic works, he had righteousness works who made it for reward.

He participated in building his country in the crisis, especially in epidemic done on (806 A.H/1403A.D) that learned him love of all people, he built Khanaqah and two schools which carried his name for the purpose of publishing science and knowledge