Nonosmotic effect of polyethylene glycol on percent survival and growth of rice
Joint Authors
Abu Zayd, S. T.
Abd al-Latif, Amal L.
Source
Arab Universities Journal of Agricultural Sciences
Issue
Vol. 25, Issue 2 (31 Dec. 2017), pp.281-286, 6 p.
Publisher
Ain Shams University Faculty of Agriculture
Publication Date
2017-12-31
Country of Publication
Egypt
No. of Pages
6
Main Subjects
Abstract EN
Salinity is one of the major environmental fac-tors limiting crop productivity.
for this reason, two greenhouse experiments were conducted in facul-ty of agriculture, cairo university, Egypt, during the year 2015 using two rice varieties to evaluate the effects of various levels of osmotic stress caused by polyethylene-glycol 6000 (peg) and nacl.
fur-thermore, it was tested whether the inhibitory effect of salinity on growth, sodium and chloride concen-tration by two different varieties was greater under nacl or peg treatment.
the first experiment was undertaken to separate osmotic and ionic aspects of salinity damage to rice (oryza sativa l.).seedlings of ir28 (salt-sensitive) and nona bokra (salt-tolerant) rice varieties were transferred to salinized nutrient solution containing 85 mol m-3nacl (-3.0 bars) with or without peg 6000 (-2.0 bars, 45 gl-1).
plants were grown up to 30 days in the salinized solutions.
the second experiment was designed to determine the effect of salinity (85 mol m-3nacl) with or without peg 6000 (-0.5 bar, 11 g l-1)on growth, uptake and transport of sodium and chloride in two rice varieties differing in salt tolerance.
the results indicated that survival of salt-tolerant variety (nona bokra) was increased significantly by adding peg (-2.0 bars).
the addi-tion of peg also reduced the rate of death of rice plants compared with nacl alone.
also, data showed that peg 6000 (0.5 bar, 11 gl-1) reduce sodium concentration in root of ir28 and nona bokra but its effect upon sodium concentration in shoot of the two varieties was more pronounced than the reduction of na+ concentration in root.
highly significant differences were obtained be-tween zero and 11 gl-1 peg.
the result of this study is strongly indicated that addition of PEG dramatically lessened the toxicity of NaCl to rice seedlings.
American Psychological Association (APA)
Abu Zayd, S. T.& Abd al-Latif, Amal L.. 2017. Nonosmotic effect of polyethylene glycol on percent survival and growth of rice. Arab Universities Journal of Agricultural Sciences،Vol. 25, no. 2, pp.281-286.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-879624
Modern Language Association (MLA)
Abu Zayd, S. T.& Abd al-Latif, Amal L.. Nonosmotic effect of polyethylene glycol on percent survival and growth of rice. Arab Universities Journal of Agricultural Sciences Vol. 25, no. 2 (2017), pp.281-286.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-879624
American Medical Association (AMA)
Abu Zayd, S. T.& Abd al-Latif, Amal L.. Nonosmotic effect of polyethylene glycol on percent survival and growth of rice. Arab Universities Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 2017. Vol. 25, no. 2, pp.281-286.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-879624
Data Type
Journal Articles
Language
English
Record ID
BIM-879624