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Identification of forest fire risk zones in the Sartak Watershed, Kurdistan region, Iraq : GIS and remote sensing applications
Other Title(s)
تحديد مناطق مخاطر حرائق الغابات في حوض سرتك-إقليم كردستان-العراق : تطبيقات نظام المعلومات الجغرافية و التحسس النائي
Author
Source
Iraqi Bulletin of Geology and Mining
Issue
Vol. 15, Issue 1 (30 Jun. 2019), pp.105-122, 18 p.
Publisher
Ministry of Industry and Minerals Iraqi Geological Survey
Publication Date
2019-06-30
Country of Publication
Iraq
No. of Pages
18
Main Subjects
Earth Sciences, Water and Environment
Topics
Abstract EN
The study area is located SE of Darbandikhan town, which is about 158 km far from the Sulaymaniyah city.
In the present study, Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) based model and multiple parameter analysis are applied to identify forest fire risk zones in Sartak watershed using Geographic Information System (GIS) and Remote Sensing (RS) techniques.
Satellite images are used to generate vegetation, roads, settlements and farmland maps.
Slope gradient, slope aspect and elevation maps are derived from Digital Elevation Model (DEM).
Whereas, the Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) data is used to build up mean annual rainfall map of the study area.
Forest fire risk zone map was delineated from the scored and weighted layers of all influencing factors on forest fire (vegetation, slope gradient, slope aspect, altitude, rainfall, distances from settlements, roads, international border and farmlands).
As a consequence, the study area is classified into five forest fire risk classes.
16.16% of the total area falls in the category of very high risk, followed by 25.37%, 24.51%, 19.01%, and 14.95% in the categories high, moderate, low and very low, respectively.
The results help and enable the institutions concerned with forests to set up appropriate fire-fighting infrastructure for the areas more prone to fire damage and exploit the geological and geomorphical situation of the study area to build a natural protection area
American Psychological Association (APA)
Salar, Sarkawt Ghazi. 2019. Identification of forest fire risk zones in the Sartak Watershed, Kurdistan region, Iraq : GIS and remote sensing applications. Iraqi Bulletin of Geology and Mining،Vol. 15, no. 1, pp.105-122.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-880440
Modern Language Association (MLA)
Salar, Sarkawt Ghazi. Identification of forest fire risk zones in the Sartak Watershed, Kurdistan region, Iraq : GIS and remote sensing applications. Iraqi Bulletin of Geology and Mining Vol. 15, no. 1 (2019), pp.105-122.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-880440
American Medical Association (AMA)
Salar, Sarkawt Ghazi. Identification of forest fire risk zones in the Sartak Watershed, Kurdistan region, Iraq : GIS and remote sensing applications. Iraqi Bulletin of Geology and Mining. 2019. Vol. 15, no. 1, pp.105-122.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-880440
Data Type
Journal Articles
Language
English
Notes
Includes bibliographical references : p. 119-122
Record ID
BIM-880440