مقدمات ثورة الفاتح من سبتمبر 1969

Abstract EN

Libya independent in 24, December, 1951, this road isn't easy.

We know that this country had poor economic before 1952, but had strategic position.

So, many European countries wanted to controllable in Libya.

Example, Britain, France, Italy and United state of America, especially before and after Independence of Libya.

Since 1949, Britain worked agreement with Italy and France, This agreement wanted give give first part called Barca to Britain, this thing happened with France, she wonted the second part in Libya, It's called Fazzan Because it's nearest Tunisia.

Finally Tripoli this a greement wanted give that part to Italy.

The agreement finished because Egyptian situation.

Egypt had many Workes in all the fields, by example in United Nation level , the Arab countries University level.

After the dependence of Libya Britain wanted agreement with Libya especially the friendship.

This subject had agreeable to Libyan regime, especially the king Idris and Mr.

Hahmoud Elmontaser the president of government in Libya In 23, July, 1952 Egypt finished the royal regime by Gamal Abdel Nasser the chef of revoluation, this Egyptian man wanted disappoint the agreement between Libya and Britain.

This agreement consist in seven point, it's happened in 29, July, 1953, Egypt wanted to finish the economic problem in Libya, but king Idris refuse, also Britain refuse this point.

By this agreement Britain had controllable in all the field, example life in Libya "politically, economically, socially and culture".

In 1954 Britain had struggle with Nasser in Libya, and made many stress for leave Egypt in Libya.

She made many problem with the Egyptian regime, example Baghdad Union and the building of high dam.

Nasser can answered by control the Suez Canal in July, 1956.

The Libyan regime rufuse this point because friendship agreement with Britain in 1953 and he made dirty situation especially the attack which happened in October, 1956 in Egyptian Land by Britain and France and Israil.

• Economic problem in Libya had finished in 1956 because the petroleum.

In the last Libyan regime made dirty work since the end of 1964.

He refuse the Egyptian Culture in Libya and made dirty situation in the sixth day war in June, 1967.

For this reason Al-Qathafi can led the army in revoluation which called the first of September, 1969.