تقييم سلالات مبشرة من فول الصويا في ظروف بيئية مختلفة في سورية

Abstract EN

This study was carried out at Al Raqua, Edleb and As'swaida research centers.

In order to evaluate different lines of soybeans in terms of productivity, early maturity and quality characteristics such as oil and protein content.

11 mutant lines obtained by treating soybean seeds (var A1937) with gamma rays and Ethyl Methane Sulphonate (EMS) of three years efficiency (2006-2007- 2008) were used.

As a result, the mean productivity of the 4 lines (SE25B violet، SR5D white، SR10A and SE125B) were 3063, 2848, 2896, 2790 kg.h-1 , respectively.

These productivities were significantly different in comparison with control (2190 kg.h-1).

Two very early lines were obtained SR5M and N.M (100 and 98days).

SR5D and SR5M lines had a higher oil content (26.5%, 26.6%) in comparison with control (24.5%).

These lines might be proposed to be adopted due to their high productivity، earliness and high content of oil and protein.