المدرسة التاريخية النقدية في كتابات الدكتور أكرم ضياء العمري

Abstract EN

Dr.

Akram al-Omari is one of the most famous scholars of Iraq, because of his influence in refining the historical narratives and criticizing it according to the approach of the modernists.

However, this approach, which was drawn by Omari in his writings, is not intended to diminish historical narratives, But presented on the balance of mind and criticism of the novels that lack the foundations of history, and distinguishes Omari in his position on the historical narratives related to the prophetic biography and historical novels in general, historical novels related to the Prophet’s biography subjected to the mechanisms of criticism of the Prophet, Expression This work and effort does not apply to historical novels in the writing of Islamic history after the era of the letter, and specified that the weak accounts should be accepted if they do not touch and do not affect the doctrine and the law.

It is useful for the social offender, for example.

One of the features of his approach is the questioning of content in criticizing the historical narrative, a difficult work played by many because of confusion between the sacred and other In other words, the confusion between revelation and history, as well as his rejection of the principle of justification as a basis for interpreting the history of Islam, which in his view is an effect of the psychological and intellectual oppression caused by the intellectual invasion of the minds of the Islamic nation.

It is also a feature of his method offocusing on election in the sense of selection in criticism because historians in the first centuries did not criticize the historical news, but they were a comprehensive collection and selection, which in his opinion falls within the criticism, but depends on the extent of the standards and conditions in the book.

Among the methods of the trial of the content is by criticizing the offer on the historical facts fixed if opposed to reject the text.