The role of prophylactic antibiotics in nasal packing for epistaxis

Abstract EN

Background: This study is to evaluate the necessity of prescribing prophylactic antibiotics for nasal packing in spontaneous epistaxis.

There are few published papers of infective complications in such patients.

Methods: This prospective study analysed 149 consecutive patients admitted to AL-Kindy teaching hospital with spontaneous, epistaxis, who underwent nasal packing over 2 years period .

in the first year, 78 patients received prophylactic antibiotics , In the second year 71 patients were not given prophylatic antibiotics.

Exclusion criteria included antibiotics prescribed for unrelated pathology and post-operative epistaxis.

Signs and symptoms of acute otitis media, sinusitis and toxic shock syndrome were assessed using clinical examination and a questionnaire.

Results: :Fourteen out of 149 patients experienced otalgia, mostly following posterior nasal packing.

No patient in both groups had evidence of any infective complication.

Conclusion: we do not recommend the use of prophylactic antibiotics for patients undergoing nasal packing for spontaineous epistaxis.