Self-medication among medical students in Anbar and Fallujah Universities-Iraq

Abstract EN

Background : Self-medication (SM) is a worldwide issue, that has serious adverse effects on individuals and communities.

Objective : To estimate the prevalence of self- medication among medical student in Anbar and Falluja Universities and to explore the important reasons for using self-medication.

To identify the common sources and types of self-medication drugs.

Method : A descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out among medical students in Anbar and Fallujah Universities during the period from February to March 2018.

The subjects were asked to fill a questionnaire that consisted of questions on age, gender and educational level, in addition to questions for self-medication history.

Results :The results revealed that 73 % of medical students had practice of self- medication.

A higher prevalence of self-medication was found among 5th study year students.

Antibiotics were the most frequent self-prescribe medicine that used by 137 (49.6 %) of the participants, followed by analgesic (29 %), and supplements by 40 (14.5 %).

The most frequently given reasons for using self-medication were previous prescription and of pharmacists’ advice.

Conclusion : A high prevalence of self- medication was found among medical students in Falluja & Anbar Universities with a statistical significant association between gender and self- medication practice.