Levels of lead and chromium ions in different brands of lipstick sold at local markets in Iraq

Joint Authors

al-Azzawi, Khalidah F.
Isa, Hamsah A.
Khusrawi, Abir H.
al-Jabburi, Abd al-Nasir M.
Khazal, Shayma H.
Obayes, Hasan R.

Source

Engineering and Technology Journal

Issue

Vol. 36, Issue 2B (28 Feb. 2018), pp.147-151, 5 p.

Publisher

University of Technology

Publication Date

2018-02-28

Country of Publication

Iraq

No. of Pages

5

Main Subjects

History and Geography

Abstract EN

Lead and Chromium ion samples of five commercial samples of each of twenty brands of lipstick sold at locally markets in Iraq were determined by atomic absorption spectrophotometer.

Samples of digested Lipstick were used, acid digestion method using acids HCl: HNO3 in ratio 1:3 were used before analysis.

Average for analyzed samples were Pb, 0.10-4.85 ppm; Cr, 0.18-5.2 ppm.

Samples No.9 and No.4 showed the least concentrations of Pb and Cr respectively.

These values are not expected to be toxic to humans.

However, exposure over long periods might cause accumulation of the elements in the body and even at low concentration; some metals could initiate allergic reactions

American Psychological Association (APA)

Khazal, Shayma H.& al-Azzawi, Khalidah F.& Isa, Hamsah A.& al-Jabburi, Abd al-Nasir M.& Obayes, Hasan R.& Khusrawi, Abir H.. 2018. Levels of lead and chromium ions in different brands of lipstick sold at local markets in Iraq. Engineering and Technology Journal،Vol. 36, no. 2B, pp.147-151.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-899555

Modern Language Association (MLA)

Khazal, Shayma H.…[et al.]. Levels of lead and chromium ions in different brands of lipstick sold at local markets in Iraq. Engineering and Technology Journal Vol. 36, no. 2B (2018), pp.147-151.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-899555

American Medical Association (AMA)

Khazal, Shayma H.& al-Azzawi, Khalidah F.& Isa, Hamsah A.& al-Jabburi, Abd al-Nasir M.& Obayes, Hasan R.& Khusrawi, Abir H.. Levels of lead and chromium ions in different brands of lipstick sold at local markets in Iraq. Engineering and Technology Journal. 2018. Vol. 36, no. 2B, pp.147-151.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-899555

Data Type

Journal Articles

Language

English

Notes

Includes bibliographical references : p. 150

Record ID

BIM-899555