رؤية شرعية في اختلال الميزانية

Abstract EN

The general budget was existed since the time of the Prophet-peace be upon him- at that time the available financial incomes and outcomes were estimated.

the difference in formality between the existed general budget and the current one can be ignored, since it is natural that the evolution of life as a whole has its effects on the budget automatically, that the fundamental difference appears in the ordinary and non-ordinary sources of funding, so that we find that the solutions of budget in Islamic thought subject to legal balances that is addressed to solve the imbalances happened in its balance, especially concerning what is known as the deficiency in the general budget, so it controls its resources, starting from Zakat which in not known in the budget now, and also other legal resources, which does not make any of the current solutions except public borrowing, as it is differentiated between each other in that public borrowing in Islamic law is useless, as contrary to the current legislation, which relies on temporary solutions that affects the general economy, depending on monetary issuance or by, raising or reducing taxes rates, and all those are temporary solutions that solve the deficiency and impede the economy with continuing problems