الحداثة في الأدب بين الغرب و العرب : مقاربة بين الاتباع و الابتداع

Abstract EN

The research sought to provide a vision to answer some of the questions that surrounded the term of modernity and its roots, origins, and the affiliation of the term and roots, and do Arabs have a modernity? Or that the link of modernity to them is nothing but a way to attract supporters, and discussed the research claim that the modernity of the Arabs is only (modern telepathy) took on the ؟others, and did not renew it The study also addressed the concept of modernity in the West as a method and thought encompassing all aspects of life.

However, it is an approach based on rebellion against all values and beliefs.

Modernity in literature in the West does not recognize moral or stochastic restrictions; it focuses on the literary genre, Ideas may .be incompatible with beliefs, laws, and ethics The research explained that this concept does not correspond to the values that the Arab society believes in.

This has led many of the advocates of Islam and its ideologues to confront this destructive thought that comes to us from Western culture.

However, this somehow contributed to the creation of another problem, For everything that carries a new form that deviates from the traditional form of inherited literature; even if it is not .incompatible with faith and tradition In this short effort, the two researchers adopted the subject of modernity between the Western and Arab writers on the descriptive approach, and it was reported from many sources that dealt with the topic.

The research was divided into three sections: the first was about modernity in Western literature; Modernity in Arabic Literature.

The third topic dealt with the problem of modernity in Arabic literature between support and objection, and .between originality and followers The research concluded with important results, the most prominent of which is that the term modernity in its present concept is a Western product that arose under the great transformations witnessed by the Western world.

It resulted in the greatest development in the life of mankind.

The term modernism moved to Arabic literature with its ambiguity and complexity.

One of them was hostile to Western modernity, rejecting all that was in it, and the last supporter of it and promoter of all the nausea and toxins; while emerging a new trend can be prepared by a third stream made a .clear effort to reconcile them