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Callus inductions and phytochemical determination of artichoke (cynara scolymus) growing in Iraq
Other Title(s)
إنتاج الكالس و تحديد المركبات الكيميائية النباتية لنبات الخرشوف (Cynarascolymus) النامي في العراق
Joint Authors
Ibrahim, Nabil Khalaf
Farhan, Muhammad Muttalib
Hassawi, Diya Sad Allah
Source
Journal of University of Anbar for Pure Science
Issue
Vol. 12, Issue 2 (31 Aug. 2018), pp.18-28, 11 p.
Publisher
University of Anbar College of Science
Publication Date
2018-08-31
Country of Publication
Iraq
No. of Pages
11
Main Subjects
Abstract EN
The artichoke (cynara scolymus) belongs to asteraceae family.
it is included in British and European pharmacopeia and has long–used in traditional medicine in several countries.
the plant primarily grows in north Africa and Mediterranean; in addition, it is cultivated around the world.
artichoke is wildly distributed in Iraq at the watery lines and boundary of the field.
the aim of study was to induce callus from leaves as explants, and to compare between contents of total phenolic and total flavonoids that extracted from the induced callus and from leaves.
the induced callus was maintained on murashige and skoog (MS) medium supplemented with naphthalene acetic acid (NAA) and Benzyl Adenine (BA).
the highest percentage of callus (100%) was induced from the combination (5mg/l NAA plus 2 mg/l BA), followed by (86.67%) with the combination (3mg/l NAA plus 1mg/l BA).
two types of callus (friable and compact) were induced.
The extract of friable callus produced 0.858 mg/g of total phenolic, while leaves extract produced 167.24 μg/ mg of total flavonoids.
auxins and cytokinins that added together in the culture medium seemed to be necessary for artichoke tissue culture.
American Psychological Association (APA)
Farhan, Muhammad Muttalib& Hassawi, Diya Sad Allah& Ibrahim, Nabil Khalaf. 2018. Callus inductions and phytochemical determination of artichoke (cynara scolymus) growing in Iraq. Journal of University of Anbar for Pure Science،Vol. 12, no. 2, pp.18-28.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-920827
Modern Language Association (MLA)
Farhan, Muhammad Muttalib…[et al.]. Callus inductions and phytochemical determination of artichoke (cynara scolymus) growing in Iraq. Journal of University of Anbar for Pure Science Vol. 12, no. 2 (2018), pp.18-28.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-920827
American Medical Association (AMA)
Farhan, Muhammad Muttalib& Hassawi, Diya Sad Allah& Ibrahim, Nabil Khalaf. Callus inductions and phytochemical determination of artichoke (cynara scolymus) growing in Iraq. Journal of University of Anbar for Pure Science. 2018. Vol. 12, no. 2, pp.18-28.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-920827
Data Type
Journal Articles
Language
English
Record ID
BIM-920827