Re extrapolation for the Iraq marshes which falling within the world heritage list : a literature review
Other Title(s)
إعادة استقراء للأهوار العراقية التي تقع ضمن لائحة التراث العالمي : دراسة مرجعية
Joint Authors
al-Zaydi, Kazim Jawad Laftah
Parisi, Giuliana
Source
al-Qadisiyah Journal for Agriculture Sciences
Issue
Vol. 8, Issue 2 (31 Dec. 2018), pp.65-82, 18 p.
Publisher
University of al-Qadisiyah College of Agriculture
Publication Date
2018-12-31
Country of Publication
Iraq
No. of Pages
18
Main Subjects
Topics
Abstract EN
The Mesopotamian Marshlands or The Garden of Eden, lies in the southern part of Iraq with estimated area of 15000-20000 km2.
Historically, the area had pioneering role in the human civilization for over 5000 years.
The indigenous people of the area are called ―Marsh Arabs‖ or ―Ma‘dan‖ who are the descendants of the Sumerians and Semitic people.
The former Iraqi regime (Saddam Hussein) had violently led an aggressive campaign to drain the marshes in 1991.
Only %7 of the total area survived this campaign, which caused a mass destruction of the ecosystem and dwellers‘ displacement.
In 2003, water started to flow back to the area.
Yet, the reflooding did not restore the whole former area of the wetlands.
Moreover, the new ecosystem influenced the diversity and characteristics of the co-existing species in the area.
In 2016, due to the importance of the Mesopotamian Marshlands, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) listed three marshes from the area as World Heritage Sites requiring conservation, namely: Hammar, Hwezeh and Central Marshes.
The aim of this study is to re-evaluate the ecosystem of those three sites from a biological perspective by examining some challenges that should be dealt with to restore stability to this multi-thousand-year-old system.
American Psychological Association (APA)
al-Zaydi, Kazim Jawad Laftah& Parisi, Giuliana. 2018. Re extrapolation for the Iraq marshes which falling within the world heritage list : a literature review. al-Qadisiyah Journal for Agriculture Sciences،Vol. 8, no. 2, pp.65-82.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-921027
Modern Language Association (MLA)
al-Zaydi, Kazim Jawad Laftah& Parisi, Giuliana. Re extrapolation for the Iraq marshes which falling within the world heritage list : a literature review. al-Qadisiyah Journal for Agriculture Sciences Vol. 8, no. 2 (2018), pp.65-82.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-921027
American Medical Association (AMA)
al-Zaydi, Kazim Jawad Laftah& Parisi, Giuliana. Re extrapolation for the Iraq marshes which falling within the world heritage list : a literature review. al-Qadisiyah Journal for Agriculture Sciences. 2018. Vol. 8, no. 2, pp.65-82.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-921027
Data Type
Journal Articles
Language
English
Notes
Includes bibliographical references : p. 76-82
Record ID
BIM-921027