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الممارسات المخلة بالمنافسة لشركات الطيران التجاري في ضوء قرارات المفوضية الأوروبية
Other Title(s)
Anti-competitive practices of commercial airlines in light of decisions of the European commission
Author
Source
Issue
Vol. 15, Issue 2 (31 Dec. 2018), pp.79-122, 44 p.
Publisher
University of Bahrain Deanship of Graduate Studies and Scientific Research
Publication Date
2018-12-31
Country of Publication
Bahrain
No. of Pages
44
Main Subjects
Abstract EN
Following the liberalization of the European aviation market, competition among commercial airlines has intensified.
In this challenging environment, companies have maximized their efforts to attract more customers and consumers to keep them going and increase their profits.
These efforts were accompanied by a high number of anti-competitive practices aimed to exclude existing airlines and preventing new competitors from entering the market.
These include, but not limited to the complicity of airlines by sharing markets, raising tickets prices, setting predatory prices, making discriminatory loyalty offers, restricting reservation systems and operating services, as well as misuse by some airlines of their dominant position, without overlooking the detrimental effects of economic conglomerates on fair competition.
In response to these illegal practices, the European Commission - supported by European competition legislations with the assistance of the European Unions’ national competition authorities - has taken a firm position to prevent such practices or stop them if committed.
The Commission has also toughened fines on airlines violating European fair competition rules in the aviation sector
American Psychological Association (APA)
فرح، أحمد قاسم. 2018. الممارسات المخلة بالمنافسة لشركات الطيران التجاري في ضوء قرارات المفوضية الأوروبية. مجلة الحقوق،مج. 15، ع. 2، ص ص. 79-122.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-922365
Modern Language Association (MLA)
فرح، أحمد قاسم. الممارسات المخلة بالمنافسة لشركات الطيران التجاري في ضوء قرارات المفوضية الأوروبية. مجلة الحقوق مج. 15، ع. 2 (2018)، ص ص. 79-122.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-922365
American Medical Association (AMA)
فرح، أحمد قاسم. الممارسات المخلة بالمنافسة لشركات الطيران التجاري في ضوء قرارات المفوضية الأوروبية. مجلة الحقوق. 2018. مج. 15، ع. 2، ص ص. 79-122.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-922365
Data Type
Journal Articles
Language
Arabic
Notes
يتضمن هوامش.
Record ID
BIM-922365