بواكير علم الأرطفونيا عند العرب من خلال المساهمة الجاحظية

Abstract EN

The scholar of the "Al-Jahiz" heritage can discover some of the hidden, sometimes neglected, aspects of the linguistic genius that characterized this remarkable personality, especially its striking realization of the basic function of the language - of course - without excluding other functions.

Al-Jahiz fully understood the origins of linguistics when he spoke in his book Animal Language, which he sees between inspiration and terminology, in the first inspiration from God to all people, but God enabled humans to derive and dispose of it, and evidence that if the language inspiration, people could not replace "And if the Arabs derive words from their words, and names from their names, and the language is naked in their hands, who created them, and enabled them, and inspired them and taught them, and that was right among them all, the one who gave them this blessing is better to derive and enjoin Obedience, as he has to start the names so he begins it Which I love.

" On the conventional side, Fenlevé speaks of the contribution of the speakers and theorists to enrich the language with new words: "They prefer those words to those meanings, and they derived from them the words of the Arabs those names, and they began to name what was not in the language of the Arabs name, For each successor, and an example for each child ...

"In this way, Al-Jahiz approaches the modern vision of the theory of theoretical linguistics in his theoretical treatment of the concept of language.

The Western scholar Chomsky believes in his theory that" language is inspiration, Ready to learn, but the biological centers in his brain painted and brain A plan to learn and acquire the language system" ...

It is almost a gathering of sources that the science of linguistics is performed in the West, while the follower of the Arabic linguistic lesson is aware that the Arab heritage is rich in linguistic studies.

The Arab scholars such as Hebron, Sibuya and Ibn Gini ...

went to the linguistic phenomenon and took a series of synthetic sound studies, , Heart, implication, concealment, manifestation, pause, and punishment).

A lot of the linguistic knowledge that has become popular in the contemporary language arena is rooted in the linguistic studies of the Arab heritage.

Perhaps the best proof of this is what the great scholar Al-Jahiz gave to him when he took care of the linguistic phenomenon and the disorder and defects it afflicts, And the pronouns responsible for them, and therefore find it indirectly refers to a new science is what is now called "Arptvonia".

We have to wonder: What is the effective contribution of the arrogant to the establishment of this science?