Biology and behavior of Microlarinus lareynii Jacq. a curculionid bioagent of Tribulus terrestris L.

Abstract EN

Biology and behavior of a Curculionid bioagent, Microlarinus lareynii Jacq.

attacking the cosmopolitan weed, puncturevine, Tribulus terrestris L.

was carried out at Biological Control Studies and Research Centre, Faculty of Agriculture, Damascus University during 2013-2016.

Female oviposited exclusively in top site of the fruits, in holes in one chamber, almost 50 % of the fruits were infested by one egg.

The length of egg was 0.51 - 0.72 (av.

0.58) mm and width 0.45 - 0.56 (av.

0.49) mm.

Incubation period in laboratory was 3-5 (av.

3.56) days.

Last larval stage was stout, fleshy and curved with body length ranged from 3.29 to 4.95 mm with an average of 4.31 mm.

The entire larval development completed within 15-25 (av.

20.32) days, the hatched larva feed on the fruit tissues and tunneled it and penetrate one or two chambers of the fruit.

Pupation occurred inside infested fruits and this stage lasted for 3-6 (av.

4) days.

The weevil length was 3.12 - 4.55 (av.

3.86) mm.

The plant carried 105 - 320 (av.

128.16) fruits and the number of infested fruits by the weevil, was 45- 116 av.

(76.12) fruits with an infestation percentage 34.43 to 43.36 (av.

39.3) %.

The fully grown adults hibernate in November in debris under the plant canopy.