مقياس البيئة الأمنة من وجهة نظر اللاعبين و المدربين المحترفين بكرة السلة

Abstract EN

The aim of the research was to prepare the fields and items for safe environment scale form professional basketball players and coaches’ point of view.

The researchers used the descriptive method on professional athletes of players and coaches from (11) clubs; for the pilot study (21) athletes were selected and for the building sample (103) athletes, and standardization sample (101) athletes from the participants in the Iraqi league (2018-2019).

The scale of the safe environment was concluded with (6) fields and (52) items.

The researchers came up with the safe environment scale from the point of view of professional basketball players and coaches.

Finally the researchers recommended paying attention to providing safe environment for athletes from all social, economic and psychological aspects.