Epidemiological characteristics of a salmonella outbreak among infants in Qatar, 2017

Abstract EN

Purpose: This study was conducted to investigate the epidemiology behind the increased incidence of infant salmonella cases in Qatar during 2017 and identify the possible risk factors.

Methods: This was a cross-sectional study using the notification reports of laboratory-confirmed infant salmonella cases received by the Ministry of Public Health during the year 2017.

Furthermore, complementary phone interviews with the infants' mothers using a validated questionnaire were conducted.

Results: The infant salmonella attack rate was calculated at approximately 3.23 cases per 1000 infants.

Among the 89 confirmed infant salmonella cases, there were more girls (53%) than boys (47%) with a median age of 8 months.

The most common type of salmonella species isolated was group B (50.5%).

Among the 59 infant cases whose mothers were interviewed, the majority (94.9%) were symptomatic and diarrhea was the main reported symptom (90%), particularly bloody diarrhoea (62%).

Regarding their dietary consumption, the majority (69.5%) of the infected infants were formula-fed.

Moreover, the majority reported having no pets at home (91.6%) and were not enrolled in a day care center (93.3%).

Conclusion: This study revealed a high incidence of salmonella infection among infants in the State of Qatar, which poses a public health concern.

Therefore, targeted interventions and health awareness programs are required for outbreak prevention, detection and control.