Consequences of the exclusion of effective forces on political stability in Yemen after 2011 : reality analysis 2019

Abstract EN

Yemen is one of the countries that give way to freedom of political action, whereas the Yemeni Constitution of 1990 and its amendments in 1994-2001 guarantee multi-party and political pluralism for the peaceful transfer of power, therefore, we find that the political parties in Yemen have a historical dimension in the establishment of the state, whereas most of its political parties were founded before the unification of North and South Yemen in (22-5-1990), the character of the parties ranges from nationalism to Islam.

The conclusion that can be drawn is that the current crisis in Yemen is so difficult and complex that it is far from any solution that may be covered by a settlement, while the continuation of the current crisis creates more complexity and results in more violence, the chaos in a country that is in a state of near collapse, the war which is one of the main features of the crisis, has turned into a war of attrition for the Yemeni state and the participating countries, to become a real dilemma for its most important players, and all this led to the strong desire of the major countries to stop it, where the war represented in Yemen It is a problem for Western countries that supply weapons, intelligence, and logistical support to the coalition countries, On the one hand, they see no clear prospects for war, and they have created ideal conditions for the growth of terrorist groups, On the other hand, the mistakes made by coalition aircraft to kill civilians have caused a sensation in these countries, officials There is a lot of criticism, even accusations of violating the laws of these countries, which prevent them from exporting weapons to countries that do not comply with international humanitarian law, and on this basis Western countries are pressing the parties to the conflict and Saudi Arabia and the UAE to stop the war and go towards a political settlement.