حقوق و التزامات الدول الساحلية في صيانة البيئة البحرية

Abstract EN

At a later stage, the international community realized that the seas and oceans were a major part of the vital field, and it is an essential element of equilibrium and stability in this earth international efforts have begun to identify a rising trend to protect them against pollution and also to preserve the resources and wealth of marine environment; which are an integral part of the ecosystem, some of which may affect the marine environment, the third a conference of the law of the sea had to pay great attention to the issue of pollution this is what happened.

The united nations convention on the law of the sea, which was established on 10/12/1982, devoted part 12 to the protection and preservation of the marine environment.

however, the exclusive economic zone is the most important development of the said treaty.

under these rules, the coastal states were able to enjoy the powers to explore and extract the resources found in the sea.

Despite all this, it was necessary to increase the intensification of international efforts to confront the threat of marine pollution, which has become one of the outstanding elements of the concept of international humanitarian security.