تيمة السفر عبر الزمن في رواية "الذين كانوا" لنبيل فاروق : نظرة إلى التاريخ بشكل مختلف

Abstract EN

In the few last years the arabic novel had seen such a care from some creative writes who were seduced dy the idea to have an experience to write in the feild of science fiction.

After this idea, writing in the science fiction, had spread and more and more became well-known, the audience have no choice just to welcome it and applause, not only that it was the trigger of many arabic writers with various subject and they used many technice of writing as well, due to this theme of time travling, had become a big path in field of science fiction, and one of those whom had break-in to it we found the Egyptian writer nabil farouk with his boldness specially in his last novel titled "those who existed" and go deeply with his idea about time traveling, truthfully he was interested more into past traveling, he loved the idea of go back in time and find out all the secret of the past.

What is the nature of this adventure? Why was the destination to the past? How did the novel keep up with events of the adventure? They are questions related to science fiction, and This research paper will attempt to find out about it.