دراسة مقارنة لبعض متغيرات الشخصية لدى عينة من المراهقين المعتمدين على المواد المؤثرة نفسيا و غير المعتمدين

Abstract EN

The aim of the study was to identify the differences between adolescents who rely on psychologically influencing substances, as opposed to non-approved adolescents, on the personality variables (anxiety of the future, psychological security, optimism and pessimism) to shed light on those variables that may relate to dependence and dependence.

On the psychological materials, and then prevent them and protect adolescents from falling under the burden of abuse and addiction, as well as gain more ability to treat dependence and work on protection and prevention of relapse and return to abuse again, study consisted of (120) adolescents and was divided into (60) adolescents of the dependents on the psychologically influential substances.

They were selected from three places (mental health hospital in Abbasia, And the outpatient clinic and the unit of treatment of withdrawal symptoms in the mental health hospital in Helwan, and (60) adolescents of non-accredited secondary school students and the first division of the Faculty of Arts, and ranged between (15: 18) years,The study relied on the descriptive method, : (Measure of future Anxiety, and the measure of psychological security and both of them( Zeinab Shakir, 2005),Measure of optimism and pessimism,(Ahmed Abd el Khaliq,1996), And the results showed that there were statistically significant differences between adolescents who are dependent on psychoactive drugs and non-dependent future anxiety, In the direction of adolescents dependent on psychoactive drugs, and there were statistically significant differences between adolescents who are dependent on psychoactive drugs and non-dependent ones psychological security, In the direction of adolescents non-dependent, And stressed that adolescents relying on psychoactive drugs have pessimistic tendencies compared to non-accredited more optimistic and less pessimistic and this as an effect of dependence on psychoactive drugs.