Efficiently Synchronized Spread-Spectrum Audio Watermarking with Improved Psychoacoustic Model
Joint Authors
Source
Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering
Issue
Vol. 2008, Issue 2008 (31 Dec. 2008), pp.1-5, 5 p.
Publisher
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
Publication Date
2008-02-04
Country of Publication
Egypt
No. of Pages
5
Main Subjects
Information Technology and Computer Science
Abstract EN
This paper presents an audio watermarking scheme which is based on an efficiently synchronized spread-spectrum technique and a new psychoacoustic model computed using the discrete wavelet packet transform.
The psychoacoustic model takes advantage of the multiresolution analysis of a wavelet transform, which closely approximates the standard critical band partition.
The goal of this model is to include an accurate time-frequency analysis and to calculate both the frequency and temporal masking thresholds directly in the wavelet domain.
Experimental results show that this watermarking scheme can successfully embed watermarks into digital audio without introducing audible distortion.
Several common watermark attacks were applied and the results indicate that the method is very robust to those attacks.
American Psychological Association (APA)
He, Xing& Scordilis, Michael S.. 2008. Efficiently Synchronized Spread-Spectrum Audio Watermarking with Improved Psychoacoustic Model. Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering،Vol. 2008, no. 2008, pp.1-5.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-988030
Modern Language Association (MLA)
He, Xing& Scordilis, Michael S.. Efficiently Synchronized Spread-Spectrum Audio Watermarking with Improved Psychoacoustic Model. Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering No. 2008 (2008), pp.1-5.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-988030
American Medical Association (AMA)
He, Xing& Scordilis, Michael S.. Efficiently Synchronized Spread-Spectrum Audio Watermarking with Improved Psychoacoustic Model. Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering. 2008. Vol. 2008, no. 2008, pp.1-5.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-988030
Data Type
Journal Articles
Language
English
Notes
Includes bibliographical references
Record ID
BIM-988030