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Development of a Nongenetic Mouse Model of Type 2 Diabetes
Joint Authors
Fu, Zhuo
Liu, Dongmin
Gilbert, Elizabeth R.
Source
Issue
Vol. 2011, Issue 2011 (31 Dec. 2011), pp.1-12, 12 p.
Publisher
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
Publication Date
2011-11-29
Country of Publication
Egypt
No. of Pages
12
Main Subjects
Abstract EN
Insulin resistance and loss of β-cell mass cause Type 2 diabetes (T2D).
The objective of this study was to generate a nongenetic mouse model of T2D.
Ninety-six 6-month-old C57BL/6N males were assigned to 1 of 12 groups including (1) low-fat diet (LFD; low-fat control; LFC), (2) LFD with 1 i.p.
40 mg/kg BW streptozotocin (STZ) injection, (3), (4), (5), (6) LFD with 2, 3, 4, or 5 STZ injections on consecutive days, respectively, (7) high-fat diet (HFD), (8) HFD with 1 STZ injection, (9), (10), (11), (12) HFD with 2, 3, 4, or 5 STZ injections on consecutive days, respectively.
After 4 weeks, serum insulin levels were reduced in HFD mice administered at least 2 STZ injections as compared with HFC.
Glucose tolerance was impaired in mice that consumed HFD and received 2, 3, or 4 injections of STZ.
Insulin sensitivity in HFD mice was lower than that of LFD mice, regardless of STZ treatment.
Islet mass was not affected by diet but was reduced by 50% in mice that received 3 STZ injections.
The combination of HFD and three 40 mg/kg STZ injections induced a model with metabolic characteristics of T2D, including peripheral insulin resistance and reduced β-cell mass.
American Psychological Association (APA)
Gilbert, Elizabeth R.& Fu, Zhuo& Liu, Dongmin. 2011. Development of a Nongenetic Mouse Model of Type 2 Diabetes. Journal of Diabetes Research،Vol. 2011, no. 2011, pp.1-12.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-990634
Modern Language Association (MLA)
Gilbert, Elizabeth R.…[et al.]. Development of a Nongenetic Mouse Model of Type 2 Diabetes. Journal of Diabetes Research No. 2011 (2011), pp.1-12.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-990634
American Medical Association (AMA)
Gilbert, Elizabeth R.& Fu, Zhuo& Liu, Dongmin. Development of a Nongenetic Mouse Model of Type 2 Diabetes. Journal of Diabetes Research. 2011. Vol. 2011, no. 2011, pp.1-12.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-990634
Data Type
Journal Articles
Language
English
Notes
Includes bibliographical references
Record ID
BIM-990634