Neurobiology of Depression and Anxiety in Parkinson's Disease
Joint Authors
Cridebring, Derek
Yoshii, Yasuhiro
Takazawa, Takanori
Kano, Osamu
Ikeda, Ken
Iwasaki, Yasuo
Source
Issue
Vol. 2011, Issue 2011 (31 Dec. 2011), pp.1-5, 5 p.
Publisher
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
Publication Date
2011-04-21
Country of Publication
Egypt
No. of Pages
5
Main Subjects
Abstract EN
Depression and anxiety are common in Parkinson's disease (PD) and have important consequences on quality of life.
These have long been recognized as frequent accompanying syndromes of PD, and several reports suggest that these are the causative process or risk factors that are present many years before the appearance of motor symptoms.
The neurochemical changes in PD involving dopamine, norepinephrine, and serotonin might be related to the pathophysiology of depression and anxiety, but this is still not clear.
Several studies showed that anxiety in PD patients occurs earlier than depression, during premotor phase, suggesting that there may be a link between the mechanisms that cause anxiety and PD.
Whereas a recent study reported that PD patients with depression and anxiety were associated with different demographic and clinical features.
American Psychological Association (APA)
Kano, Osamu& Ikeda, Ken& Cridebring, Derek& Takazawa, Takanori& Yoshii, Yasuhiro& Iwasaki, Yasuo. 2011. Neurobiology of Depression and Anxiety in Parkinson's Disease. Parkinson’s Disease،Vol. 2011, no. 2011, pp.1-5.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-991022
Modern Language Association (MLA)
Kano, Osamu…[et al.]. Neurobiology of Depression and Anxiety in Parkinson's Disease. Parkinson’s Disease No. 2011 (2011), pp.1-5.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-991022
American Medical Association (AMA)
Kano, Osamu& Ikeda, Ken& Cridebring, Derek& Takazawa, Takanori& Yoshii, Yasuhiro& Iwasaki, Yasuo. Neurobiology of Depression and Anxiety in Parkinson's Disease. Parkinson’s Disease. 2011. Vol. 2011, no. 2011, pp.1-5.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-991022
Data Type
Journal Articles
Language
English
Notes
Includes bibliographical references
Record ID
BIM-991022