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Mitochondrial Dysregulation in the Pathogenesis of Diabetes: Potential for Mitochondrial Biogenesis-Mediated Interventions
Joint Authors
Baillot, Richard G.
Hood, David A.
Joseph, Anna-Maria
Joanisse, Denis R.
Source
Issue
Vol. 2012, Issue 2012 (31 Dec. 2011), pp.1-16, 16 p.
Publisher
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
Publication Date
2011-12-01
Country of Publication
Egypt
No. of Pages
16
Main Subjects
Abstract EN
Muscle mitochondrial metabolism is a tightly controlled process that involves the coordination of signaling pathways and factors from both the nuclear and mitochondrial genomes.
Perhaps the most important pathway regulating metabolism in muscle is mitochondrial biogenesis.
In response to physiological stimuli such as exercise, retrograde signaling pathways are activated that allow crosstalk between the nucleus and mitochondria, upregulating hundreds of genes and leading to higher mitochondrial content and increased oxidation of substrates.
With type 2 diabetes, these processes can become dysregulated and the ability of the cell to respond to nutrient and energy fluctuations is diminished.
This, coupled with reduced mitochondrial content and altered mitochondrial morphology, has been directly linked to the pathogenesis of this disease.
In this paper, we will discuss our current understanding of mitochondrial dysregulation in skeletal muscle as it relates to type 2 diabetes, placing particular emphasis on the pathways of mitochondrial biogenesis and mitochondrial dynamics, and the therapeutic value of exercise and other interventions.
American Psychological Association (APA)
Joseph, Anna-Maria& Joanisse, Denis R.& Baillot, Richard G.& Hood, David A.. 2011. Mitochondrial Dysregulation in the Pathogenesis of Diabetes: Potential for Mitochondrial Biogenesis-Mediated Interventions. Journal of Diabetes Research،Vol. 2012, no. 2012, pp.1-16.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-994038
Modern Language Association (MLA)
Joseph, Anna-Maria…[et al.]. Mitochondrial Dysregulation in the Pathogenesis of Diabetes: Potential for Mitochondrial Biogenesis-Mediated Interventions. Journal of Diabetes Research Vol. 2012, no. 2012 (2011), pp.1-16.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-994038
American Medical Association (AMA)
Joseph, Anna-Maria& Joanisse, Denis R.& Baillot, Richard G.& Hood, David A.. Mitochondrial Dysregulation in the Pathogenesis of Diabetes: Potential for Mitochondrial Biogenesis-Mediated Interventions. Journal of Diabetes Research. 2011. Vol. 2012, no. 2012, pp.1-16.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-994038
Data Type
Journal Articles
Language
English
Notes
Includes bibliographical references
Record ID
BIM-994038