ظاهرة الإعراب في اللغات السامية

Abstract EN

This research is aimed to demonstrate the historical roots of syntax phenomenon, this issue which made most of the Scholars busy in the past and recently, so the language scientists split into two groups according to the syntax phenomenon.

one port views the syntax Is genuine in Arabic language, and has an evidence to the different sematic meanings, Such as subject case, object one and others.

the other parts denies that there is an evidence anything and it is emergency on the language not a genuine one.

it is brought for other purposes which has no relationships with the meaning.

This research came to be a judgement among the two parts, as the scientists took these varied situations with the syntax phenomenon, they were studying this phenomenon is the language framework only, they never turns into Arabic language that shares other languages in one origin which join them together in Semitic languages framework I started this research in reaching the meaning of language and phrasal syntax.

then View the views of orientalist scientist which confirmed that the syntax Phenomenon is Semitic, shares with the whole Semitic languages.

much of this syntax no longer exist in many languages.

nothing exists except which indicate authenticity of syntax in these languages.

this research dealt with parsing in each language of the Semitic languages separately - firstly, I dealt separately which the syntax phenomenon in the Arabic language being the language that has maintained the manifestations of syntax in full picture then it dealt with syntax in a Akkadian language in two of its branches, Assyrian language Babylonian Language, Ugaritic language, then the Hebrew Language, and Ethiopic language the research has been finished studying the syntax in the Aramaic language with it's different accents.

I have finished this research with a conclusion which summarizing the most important results reached.

Key words: syntax, Semitic languages, syntax marks.