Evaluation of a Smoking Cessation Program for HIV Infected Individuals in an Urban HIV Clinic: Challenges and Lessons Learned
المؤلفون المشاركون
Chew, Debra
Steinberg, Michael B.
Thomas, Polly
Swaminathan, Shobha
Hodder, Sally L.
المصدر
العدد
المجلد 2014، العدد 2014 (31 ديسمبر/كانون الأول 2014)، ص ص. 1-8، 8ص.
الناشر
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
تاريخ النشر
2014-10-01
دولة النشر
مصر
عدد الصفحات
8
التخصصات الرئيسية
الملخص EN
HIV infected persons have high prevalence of smoking and tobacco-associated health risks.
Few studies describe smoking cessation programs targeting this population.
The Infectious Disease Practice (IDP) in Newark, New Jersey, initiated a smoking cessation program (SCP) for HIV infected smokers.
We report participation, abstinence rates, and predictors of abstinence.
Methods.
This is a prospective cohort study, comparing participants to non-SCP smokers, during April 1, 2011, to October 31, 2012.
Intervention included one individualized counseling session with an offer of pharmacotherapy.
Univariate and multivariate analyses were performed with self-reported seven-day point prevalence abstinence at six months as primary outcome measure.
Results.
Among 1545 IDP patients, 774 (51%) were current smokers of whom 123 (16%) participated in the SCP.
Mean six-month abstinence rate amongst SCP participants was 16%.
A history of cocaine or heroin use was predictive of continued smoking (odds ratio [OR] adjusted 0.20, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.07–0.55) while smokers in the preparation stage of change were more likely abstinent at six months (OR adjusted 8.26, 95% CI 1.02–66.67).
Conclusions.
A low-intensity smoking cessation intervention in an HIV treatment setting is effective in a minority of participants.
Further research is needed to better address barriers to smoking cessation such as substance use.
نمط استشهاد جمعية علماء النفس الأمريكية (APA)
Chew, Debra& Steinberg, Michael B.& Thomas, Polly& Swaminathan, Shobha& Hodder, Sally L.. 2014. Evaluation of a Smoking Cessation Program for HIV Infected Individuals in an Urban HIV Clinic: Challenges and Lessons Learned. AIDS Research and Treatment،Vol. 2014, no. 2014, pp.1-8.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1016038
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الأمريكية للغات الحديثة (MLA)
Chew, Debra…[et al.]. Evaluation of a Smoking Cessation Program for HIV Infected Individuals in an Urban HIV Clinic: Challenges and Lessons Learned. AIDS Research and Treatment No. 2014 (2014), pp.1-8.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1016038
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الطبية الأمريكية (AMA)
Chew, Debra& Steinberg, Michael B.& Thomas, Polly& Swaminathan, Shobha& Hodder, Sally L.. Evaluation of a Smoking Cessation Program for HIV Infected Individuals in an Urban HIV Clinic: Challenges and Lessons Learned. AIDS Research and Treatment. 2014. Vol. 2014, no. 2014, pp.1-8.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1016038
نوع البيانات
مقالات
لغة النص
الإنجليزية
الملاحظات
Includes bibliographical references
رقم السجل
BIM-1016038
قاعدة معامل التأثير والاستشهادات المرجعية العربي "ارسيف Arcif"
أضخم قاعدة بيانات عربية للاستشهادات المرجعية للمجلات العلمية المحكمة الصادرة في العالم العربي
تقوم هذه الخدمة بالتحقق من التشابه أو الانتحال في الأبحاث والمقالات العلمية والأطروحات الجامعية والكتب والأبحاث باللغة العربية، وتحديد درجة التشابه أو أصالة الأعمال البحثية وحماية ملكيتها الفكرية. تعرف اكثر