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Natural Treatment Systems as Sustainable Ecotechnologies for the Developing Countries
المؤلفون المشاركون
Zeb, Bibi Saima
Pervez, Arshid
Zaffar, Habiba
Yaqoob, Hajra
Waseem, Muhammad
Zahidullah, Muhammad
Afsheen, Sumera
Mahmood, Qaisar
المصدر
العدد
المجلد 2013، العدد 2013 (31 ديسمبر/كانون الأول 2013)، ص ص. 1-19، 19ص.
الناشر
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
تاريخ النشر
2013-06-26
دولة النشر
مصر
عدد الصفحات
19
التخصصات الرئيسية
الملخص EN
The purpose of natural treatment systems is the re-establishment of disturbed ecosystems and their sustainability for benefits to human and nature.
The working of natural treatment systems on ecological principles and their sustainability in terms of low cost, low energy consumption, and low mechanical technology is highly desirable.
The current review presents pros and cons of the natural treatment systems, their performance, and recent developments to use them in the treatment of various types of wastewaters.
Fast population growth and economic pressure in some developing countries compel the implementation of principles of natural treatment to protect natural environment.
The employment of these principles for waste treatment not only helps in environmental cleanup but also conserves biological communities.
The systems particularly suit developing countries of the world.
We reviewed information on constructed wetlands, vermicomposting, role of mangroves, land treatment systems, soil-aquifer treatment, and finally aquatic systems for waste treatment.
Economic cost and energy requirements to operate various kinds of natural treatment systems were also reviewed.
نمط استشهاد جمعية علماء النفس الأمريكية (APA)
Mahmood, Qaisar& Pervez, Arshid& Zeb, Bibi Saima& Zaffar, Habiba& Yaqoob, Hajra& Waseem, Muhammad…[et al.]. 2013. Natural Treatment Systems as Sustainable Ecotechnologies for the Developing Countries. BioMed Research International،Vol. 2013, no. 2013, pp.1-19.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1030928
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الأمريكية للغات الحديثة (MLA)
Mahmood, Qaisar…[et al.]. Natural Treatment Systems as Sustainable Ecotechnologies for the Developing Countries. BioMed Research International No. 2013 (2013), pp.1-19.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1030928
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الطبية الأمريكية (AMA)
Mahmood, Qaisar& Pervez, Arshid& Zeb, Bibi Saima& Zaffar, Habiba& Yaqoob, Hajra& Waseem, Muhammad…[et al.]. Natural Treatment Systems as Sustainable Ecotechnologies for the Developing Countries. BioMed Research International. 2013. Vol. 2013, no. 2013, pp.1-19.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1030928
نوع البيانات
مقالات
لغة النص
الإنجليزية
الملاحظات
Includes bibliographical references
رقم السجل
BIM-1030928
قاعدة معامل التأثير والاستشهادات المرجعية العربي "ارسيف Arcif"
أضخم قاعدة بيانات عربية للاستشهادات المرجعية للمجلات العلمية المحكمة الصادرة في العالم العربي
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تقوم هذه الخدمة بالتحقق من التشابه أو الانتحال في الأبحاث والمقالات العلمية والأطروحات الجامعية والكتب والأبحاث باللغة العربية، وتحديد درجة التشابه أو أصالة الأعمال البحثية وحماية ملكيتها الفكرية. تعرف اكثر
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