Urinary Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon Metabolites and AttentionDeficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Learning Disability, and Special Education in U.S. Children Aged 6 to 15
المؤلفون المشاركون
Roy, Ananya
Herbstman, Julie B.
Ettinger, Adrienne S.
Abid, Zaynah
المصدر
Journal of Environmental and Public Health
العدد
المجلد 2014، العدد 2014 (31 ديسمبر/كانون الأول 2014)، ص ص. 1-10، 10ص.
الناشر
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
تاريخ النشر
2014-01-30
دولة النشر
مصر
عدد الصفحات
10
التخصصات الرئيسية
الملخص EN
Exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) adversely affects child neurodevelopment, but little is known about the relationship between PAHs and clinically significant developmental disorders.
We examined the relationship between childhood measures of PAH exposure and prevalence of attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), learning disability (LD), and special education (SE) in a nationally representative sample of 1,257 U.S.
children 6–15 years of age.
Data were obtained from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2001–2004.
PAH exposure was measured by urinary metabolite concentrations.
Outcomes were defined by parental report of (1) ever doctor-diagnosed ADHD, (2) ever doctor- or school representative-identified LD, and (3) receipt of SE or early intervention services.
Multivariate logistic regression accounting for survey sampling was used to determine the associations between PAH metabolites and ADHD, LD, and SE.
Children exposed to higher levels of fluorine metabolites had a 2-fold increased odds (95% C.I.
1.1, 3.8) of SE, and this association was more apparent in males (OR 2.3; 95% C.I.
1.2, 4.1) than in females (OR 1.8; 95% C.I.
0.6, 5.4).
No other consistent pattern of developmental disorders was associated with urinary PAH metabolites.
However, concurrent exposure to PAH fluorine metabolites may increase use of special education services among U.S.
children.
نمط استشهاد جمعية علماء النفس الأمريكية (APA)
Abid, Zaynah& Roy, Ananya& Herbstman, Julie B.& Ettinger, Adrienne S.. 2014. Urinary Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon Metabolites and AttentionDeficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Learning Disability, and Special Education in U.S. Children Aged 6 to 15. Journal of Environmental and Public Health،Vol. 2014, no. 2014, pp.1-10.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1040582
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الأمريكية للغات الحديثة (MLA)
Abid, Zaynah…[et al.]. Urinary Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon Metabolites and AttentionDeficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Learning Disability, and Special Education in U.S. Children Aged 6 to 15. Journal of Environmental and Public Health No. 2014 (2014), pp.1-10.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1040582
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الطبية الأمريكية (AMA)
Abid, Zaynah& Roy, Ananya& Herbstman, Julie B.& Ettinger, Adrienne S.. Urinary Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon Metabolites and AttentionDeficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Learning Disability, and Special Education in U.S. Children Aged 6 to 15. Journal of Environmental and Public Health. 2014. Vol. 2014, no. 2014, pp.1-10.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1040582
نوع البيانات
مقالات
لغة النص
الإنجليزية
الملاحظات
Includes bibliographical references
رقم السجل
BIM-1040582
قاعدة معامل التأثير والاستشهادات المرجعية العربي "ارسيف Arcif"
أضخم قاعدة بيانات عربية للاستشهادات المرجعية للمجلات العلمية المحكمة الصادرة في العالم العربي
تقوم هذه الخدمة بالتحقق من التشابه أو الانتحال في الأبحاث والمقالات العلمية والأطروحات الجامعية والكتب والأبحاث باللغة العربية، وتحديد درجة التشابه أو أصالة الأعمال البحثية وحماية ملكيتها الفكرية. تعرف اكثر