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Aluminum-Induced Entropy in Biological Systems: Implications for Neurological Disease
المؤلفون المشاركون
Shaw, Christopher A.
Seneff, Stephanie
Kette, Stephen D.
Tomljenovic, Lucija
Oller, John W.
Davidson, Robert M.
المصدر
العدد
المجلد 2014، العدد 2014 (31 ديسمبر/كانون الأول 2014)، ص ص. 1-27، 27ص.
الناشر
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
تاريخ النشر
2014-10-02
دولة النشر
مصر
عدد الصفحات
27
التخصصات الرئيسية
الملخص EN
Over the last 200 years, mining, smelting, and refining of aluminum (Al) in various forms have increasingly exposed living species to this naturally abundant metal.
Because of its prevalence in the earth’s crust, prior to its recent uses it was regarded as inert and therefore harmless.
However, Al is invariably toxic to living systems and has no known beneficial role in any biological systems.
Humans are increasingly exposed to Al from food, water, medicinals, vaccines, and cosmetics, as well as from industrial occupational exposure.
Al disrupts biological self-ordering, energy transduction, and signaling systems, thus increasing biosemiotic entropy.
Beginning with the biophysics of water, disruption progresses through the macromolecules that are crucial to living processes (DNAs, RNAs, proteoglycans, and proteins).
It injures cells, circuits, and subsystems and can cause catastrophic failures ending in death.
Al forms toxic complexes with other elements, such as fluorine, and interacts negatively with mercury, lead, and glyphosate.
Al negatively impacts the central nervous system in all species that have been studied, including humans.
Because of the global impacts of Al on water dynamics and biosemiotic systems, CNS disorders in humans are sensitive indicators of the Al toxicants to which we are being exposed.
نمط استشهاد جمعية علماء النفس الأمريكية (APA)
Shaw, Christopher A.& Seneff, Stephanie& Kette, Stephen D.& Tomljenovic, Lucija& Oller, John W.& Davidson, Robert M.. 2014. Aluminum-Induced Entropy in Biological Systems: Implications for Neurological Disease. Journal of Toxicology،Vol. 2014, no. 2014, pp.1-27.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1043198
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الأمريكية للغات الحديثة (MLA)
Shaw, Christopher A.…[et al.]. Aluminum-Induced Entropy in Biological Systems: Implications for Neurological Disease. Journal of Toxicology No. 2014 (2014), pp.1-27.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1043198
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الطبية الأمريكية (AMA)
Shaw, Christopher A.& Seneff, Stephanie& Kette, Stephen D.& Tomljenovic, Lucija& Oller, John W.& Davidson, Robert M.. Aluminum-Induced Entropy in Biological Systems: Implications for Neurological Disease. Journal of Toxicology. 2014. Vol. 2014, no. 2014, pp.1-27.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1043198
نوع البيانات
مقالات
لغة النص
الإنجليزية
الملاحظات
Includes bibliographical references
رقم السجل
BIM-1043198
قاعدة معامل التأثير والاستشهادات المرجعية العربي "ارسيف Arcif"
أضخم قاعدة بيانات عربية للاستشهادات المرجعية للمجلات العلمية المحكمة الصادرة في العالم العربي
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تقوم هذه الخدمة بالتحقق من التشابه أو الانتحال في الأبحاث والمقالات العلمية والأطروحات الجامعية والكتب والأبحاث باللغة العربية، وتحديد درجة التشابه أو أصالة الأعمال البحثية وحماية ملكيتها الفكرية. تعرف اكثر
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