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Aluminum-Induced Entropy in Biological Systems: Implications for Neurological Disease
Joint Authors
Shaw, Christopher A.
Seneff, Stephanie
Kette, Stephen D.
Tomljenovic, Lucija
Oller, John W.
Davidson, Robert M.
Source
Issue
Vol. 2014, Issue 2014 (31 Dec. 2014), pp.1-27, 27 p.
Publisher
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
Publication Date
2014-10-02
Country of Publication
Egypt
No. of Pages
27
Main Subjects
Abstract EN
Over the last 200 years, mining, smelting, and refining of aluminum (Al) in various forms have increasingly exposed living species to this naturally abundant metal.
Because of its prevalence in the earth’s crust, prior to its recent uses it was regarded as inert and therefore harmless.
However, Al is invariably toxic to living systems and has no known beneficial role in any biological systems.
Humans are increasingly exposed to Al from food, water, medicinals, vaccines, and cosmetics, as well as from industrial occupational exposure.
Al disrupts biological self-ordering, energy transduction, and signaling systems, thus increasing biosemiotic entropy.
Beginning with the biophysics of water, disruption progresses through the macromolecules that are crucial to living processes (DNAs, RNAs, proteoglycans, and proteins).
It injures cells, circuits, and subsystems and can cause catastrophic failures ending in death.
Al forms toxic complexes with other elements, such as fluorine, and interacts negatively with mercury, lead, and glyphosate.
Al negatively impacts the central nervous system in all species that have been studied, including humans.
Because of the global impacts of Al on water dynamics and biosemiotic systems, CNS disorders in humans are sensitive indicators of the Al toxicants to which we are being exposed.
American Psychological Association (APA)
Shaw, Christopher A.& Seneff, Stephanie& Kette, Stephen D.& Tomljenovic, Lucija& Oller, John W.& Davidson, Robert M.. 2014. Aluminum-Induced Entropy in Biological Systems: Implications for Neurological Disease. Journal of Toxicology،Vol. 2014, no. 2014, pp.1-27.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1043198
Modern Language Association (MLA)
Shaw, Christopher A.…[et al.]. Aluminum-Induced Entropy in Biological Systems: Implications for Neurological Disease. Journal of Toxicology No. 2014 (2014), pp.1-27.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1043198
American Medical Association (AMA)
Shaw, Christopher A.& Seneff, Stephanie& Kette, Stephen D.& Tomljenovic, Lucija& Oller, John W.& Davidson, Robert M.. Aluminum-Induced Entropy in Biological Systems: Implications for Neurological Disease. Journal of Toxicology. 2014. Vol. 2014, no. 2014, pp.1-27.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1043198
Data Type
Journal Articles
Language
English
Notes
Includes bibliographical references
Record ID
BIM-1043198